WETLANDS CAMPAIGN
One of the most important ecological features of Lesbos
is its extensive and diverse wetlands. Those of the beautiful Gulf of Kalloni
are of international importance for migratory birds and in sustaining its rich
fisheries. But Lesbos is unique among Aegean islands in having many other
wetlands. The sides of the Gulf of Kalloni contain a number of small wetlands
that complement those around Kalloni at the head of the Gulf. There are also
wetlands on the Gulf of Gera and elsewhere. Some, such as those of the
Tschliondas, are of substantial size. Others, such as the marsh at the famous
bird watching area of Faneromeni are small.
Wetlands are extremely fragile habitats that need
careful and sensitive conservation. The last 15
years has seen a slow process of destruction of Lesbos wetlands and that process
appears to be accelerating.
Threats
The wetlands of Lesbos are in danger from two
sources: